LeiQaS
Official Project Name: "Quiet Transverse Thrusters – Reducing the Sound Emission of Transverse Thrusters with Methods of Active Vibration Reduction“
Project Duration: December 1, 2020 – November 30, 2023
Business Area: Mechanical Engineering
______________________________
The LeiQaS project (Quiet Transverse Thrusters) aimed to minimize the noise emissions from transverse thruster systems (TTS) impacting ships and the maritime environment through innovative vibration reduction technologies. The primary goal was to reduce structure-borne and underwater noise to meet increasing environmental, occupational safety, and onboard comfort demands. As part of this project, Wölfel Engineering developed an active vibration absorber unit that significantly reduces TTS noise emissions through precise vibration control.
Project objective and description
The LeiQaS project focused on significantly reducing the noise emissions of transverse thruster systems into ships and the maritime environment through active structure-borne noise reduction contributing to environmental protection and increased onboard comfort. Wölfel Engineering’s subproject concentrated on developing an active vibration system for reducing structure-borne noise.
Transverse thruster systems (TTS) are increasingly used to improve ship maneuverability, particularly at low speeds and under demanding conditions. However, they generate significant noise emissions caused by vibrations and sound, affecting both the ship's surroundings and the maritime environment. This has led to growing interest in developing low-noise TTS solutions that comply with environmental protection standards, workplace safety, and modern comfort requirements.
The LeiQaS project combined various innovative approaches to reduce TTS noise, including optimized propeller designs, measures to minimize cavitation, and active vibration reduction. These aspects were addressed by a consortium of experts in fluid dynamics, propeller development, and structural dynamics. A key component was Wölfel Engineering's subproject, which focused on active vibration reduction to mitigate structure-borne noise and reduce its impact on the ship itself.
Within the subproject, Wölfel developed a unit for active vibration isolation and reduction capable of targeting vibrations caused by propeller blade passages. Comprehensive structural dynamic analyses using finite element methods (FEM) and multi-body simulations (MBS) were performed to model the system's dynamic properties and identify optimal vibration reduction parameters.
The developed models and algorithms were validated through experimental tests under realistic conditions during large-scale trials. These trials demonstrated that the active absorber unit achieved significant vibration reductions in TTS through precise actuator control, achieving horizontal vibration level reductions of up to 10 dB. These successes underscore the effectiveness of the developed technology and its potential application on modern ships.
Upon project completion, Wölfel Engineering presented a significant innovation in noise control that could be integrated into market-ready systems to meet the demands for low-noise and environmentally friendly ship propulsion.
Results
The project successfully demonstrated the ability to reduce noise through active vibration reduction. The developed systems measurably decreased TTS vibrations. Horizontal configurations achieved vibration reductions of up to 10 dB. The results highlight the potential for developing market-ready, low-noise propulsion systems for maritime applications. The simulations and experimental outcomes provide valuable insights for future designs in the maritime sector and beyond.
Project Partners
University of Rostock
Jastram GmbH & Co. KG (Coordinator)
Schiffbau-Versuchsanstalt Potsdam GmbH
Wölfel Engineering GmbH + Co. KG
Promarin Propeller und Marinetechnik GmbH
Funding
Funding Body: The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) under the “Maritime Research Program”
Funding Reference: 03SX530F
Lead Partner: Jülich, Maritime Technologies Division
Kontaktieren Sie mich gerne persönlich
________
Sie haben Fragen? Als Projektleiter bei Wölfel für dieses Projekt stehe ich Ihnen für Anfragen rund um dieses Forschungsvorhaben zur Verfügung.
Dr. rer. nat. Andreas Nuber
+49 931 49708-365
nuber@woelfel.de
Study of physics at the universities of Würzburg and Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Intermediate Diploma (2003) University of Würzburg
Master of Science (2005), Rutgers
Dr. rer. nat. (2011), University of Würzburg
Advisory Board of the Test Centre Support Structures Hanover
Head of the Maritime Measurement & Environmental Technology Section of the Gesellschaft für Maritime Technik e.V. (Society for Maritime Technology).
"In order for the possible to come into being, the impossible must be attempted again and again."(Hermann Hesse)
Always new exciting research projects with excellent teams and a great working atmosphere.